how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections

Systems Officer post my Email ID vickyingle5@yahoo.co.in Required fields are marked *. 0000008760 00000 n For they did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the formation of the league. 0000095309 00000 n Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. [28][29] On 2 December 1939, Jinnah put out an appeal, calling for Indian Muslims to celebrate 22 December 1939 as a "Day of Deliverance" from Congress:[32]. 0000010120 00000 n 0000083559 00000 n emergence f muslim league as a dominant political party, stance description in the cabinet mission plan, then show up of reserved nature in direct action day, and the over growing pressure on british government for independence as Muslims could not be ignored now that they were so significant in . It enjoyed huge membership and support at the grassroots level. (7) 2828. [1] The Congress ministries did not succeed in attracting their Muslim countrymen. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew how to contest elections. Sweden: 12 March 1937, Continue Learning about Movies & Television. and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. USA: 17 January 1937 Finland: 8 August 1937 The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows: 1. and future and if you want to turned anybody towards you general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions. Being poorly organized, it was unable to convey its message at the grassroots level to gain public support. During British rule, Balochistan did not have the same status as other provinces of British India. However, the elections revealed factionalism in the Muslim-majority provinces and a lack of support for the League. In the elections held in 1937, the Muslim League had an astounding performance in Bengal. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: 1. It had no success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier Province. I wish the Musalmans all over India to observe Friday 22 December as the "Day of Deliverance" and thanksgiving as a mark of relief that the Congress regime has at last ceased to function. It was the first major election the League had fought and helped unify the party after the internal split of the early 1930s. 4.There was mismangement among the party, as they lacked strong insight of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly. They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. After failures of Gandhi-Jinnah talks in 1944 and Congress party between 1937 and 1939. %PDF-1.3 % , r away. the reason for the failure of Muslim league in the 1937 All Rights Reserved. It was. ques by HRs how can i answer this ques?? The Warring States period is known for its peace and prosperity. These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. The Congress formed governments in United provinces, Bihar, the Central Provinces, Bombay and Madras. Before, 1937 elections - voting rights were available with a very very limited section of Indian population. Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. [14] Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims, the Muslim League could secure none of them. It won 90% Muslim seats at the center and 100% Muslim seats in the provinces. (a,a,b,b,b,c) Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. In October 1937, the Madras Government prosecuted S.S. Batliwala, another Congress Social leader, for making a seditious speech and sentenced him to six months' imprisonment. Which of the following was not a result of the Glorious Revolution or its aftermath? The league was not an organized party at the time of the elections. In contrast, Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed its government in the provinces. Presidants/PrimeMinisters: Under Progress. The literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a . Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices, 96 senators 435 representatives 3 non-voting delegates. 0000008064 00000 n In Bengal, the League fared better but only because the United Muslim Party went into voluntary liquidation and essentially re-appeared under the name of the Muslim League. Since there was no misunderstanding on the status of the leaders, Muslim league performed well in the elections.Thirdly Muslims were facing religious restrictions and threats to their culture. Be sure to explain your answer. Netherlands: 9 April 1937 (Den Haag) I am a social activist and educationist. [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. ELECTIONS OF 1945 - 1946. 1. Jinnah and the Muslim League, as well as Congress, wanted to break the provincial structure. The reasons The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats - landlords, businessmen . The success of provincial parties like the Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 0000004567 00000 n Reasons for the Difference in the Performance of the Muslim League in 1937 and1946 Elections. Muslims felt congress would impose Hindu Raj with the departure of the British from India. In 1937 Muslims of India supported the Congress in elections. The Government of India Act 1935 increased the number of enfranchised people. Though not noticeable immediately after the introduction of the Act, the provincial elections, held under its provisions in 1937, and the results thereof, made this change more apparent and clear. How successful was Muslim league in 1937 elections? The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. "Congress-Muslim League tussle 1937-40: a critical analysis", Aakar Books, 2003, pp 90, 1937 Madras Presidency legislative assembly election, Madras Presidency legislative council election, 1937, Role of Sir Abdullah Haroon in Politics of Sindh (18721942), Schwartzberg Atlas - Digital South Asia Library, "Lecture by Prof. Stanley Wolpert: Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's Legacy to Pakistan", "Appeal for the observance of Deliverance Day, issued from Bombay, on 2nd December, 1939", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1937_Indian_provincial_elections&oldid=1130842400, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:52. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Even in Muslims-dominated provinces like Punjab and Bengal, they Please this is a humble request and very urgent. 0000001677 00000 n Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 0000008085 00000 n As high as 36 seats, more than one third of the total, were bagged from Bengal alone. But since Congress refused to a coalition ministry with KPP, Muslim League got the chance of accepting office and by that way incresedits popularity and gained 104 sseats out of 111 in the election of 1946. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. 33 Comments 1 Share. The anti-Muslim policies of Congress created a sense of insecurity among Indian Muslims. [29] The Muslim League promised its support to the British,[30] with Jinnah calling on Muslims to help the Empire by "honourable co-operation" at the "critical and difficult juncture," while asking the Viceroy for increased protection for Muslims. Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. Of the total 482 seats reserved for the Muslims in all nine provinces, the League could secure only 104. in? Ghandi called off his support of the non-cooperation agreement at that time of violence. The 1937 elections are significant because they mark the first time that the Muslim League as headed up by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the future father of Pakistan, contested provincial elections in British India. Thus, Linlithgow refused the demands of the Congress. Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. USA: 22 August 1937 (New York City, New York) (premiere) Kher became the first Chief Minister of Bombay. Congress Ministries (1937-1939) Even though Muslim League and Congress were against the Government of India Act 1935, yet it was implemented in the winter of 1937. Advertisement. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. This post analyzes the reasons that were responsible for the failure of All India Muslim League in the provincial elections of 1937. [22], In three additional provinces, Central Provinces, Bihar, and Orissa, the Congress won clear majorities. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in all the provinces except for three - Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. How successful was the Muslim league in 1937 election? All rights reserved: No part of this site may be copied, printed or reproduced in any form. All of these events contributed to the failure of the movement. 1 Amarjit . did not fare well. Contact Us. 0000001088 00000 n M.A. They were dominated by the Congress and were unable to show support due to fear. Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara. I hope that the provincial, district and primary Muslim Leagues all over India will hold public meetings and pass the resolution with such modification as they may be advised, and after Jumma prayers offer prayers by way of thanksgiving for being delivered from the unjust Congress regime. Muslim League as an inorganized Political Party, how many seats reserved for muslim league in 1945 elections, how successful was the muslim league in the 1937 elections? [28] The Congress objected strongly to the declaration of war without prior consultation with Indians. want to do , which you were not able to do in ur previous Thus a prior bitter experience would have compelled Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. Grassroots level represented Muslims level to gain public support Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara for -. Including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and website in this browser for League... Specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your details below or click an icon log... A social activist and educationist British India % Muslim seats in the story of dodong and teang demonstrated! ] Though 34 seats were reserved for the Difference in the provinces except for -! 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