( 1 customer review) $ 574.00. Available in multiple gauges, these strings will provide the perfect fit for your instrument. It may also be handy to have a friend with woodworking experience work with you as they will know how to stay safe while working efficiently with woodworking tools. To do this, the left hand must hold the hammer that plays perfect fourth intervals, and the right hand holds the hammer that plays thirds. We do know that along with the harp and pipes, the hammered dulcimer (teadchlar in Irish) was popular in Ireland in the 17th century. If you have an older D25 with some three-string courses, you will need to buy an extra individual string for each of those courses. Schunda concert instruments are fully chromatic with no duplicated notes. However, these Germans were able to hold onto their culture and language while living in Ukraine and did the same when they immigrated to the US. File: .jpg by Nikolaj Potanin from Russia is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. The 14 is the number of string pairs passing over the bass (right) bridge. The instrument arrived along with the Spanish conquistadors and became a part of Mexican culture. This then possibly led to the evolution of the Persian santur as well as other versions in the Middle East. It ranges in many sizes featuring its characteristic trapezoidal shape, and rests on a. Belarus: The Belarusian tsymbaly or cymbaly varies from the concert cimbalom in both timbre and size. NEW Vintage Handmade Hammered Dulcimer 12/11 1980's Kit + Hammers Music Books . Another will look for spruce with slower growth and will not grow higher than 15 meters and more than 20 cm thick. Adding a thin layer of felt between two finished slats is recommended to create better final acoustics. For example, a 16/15 dulcimer has 16 courses of strings on the treble bridge and 15 courses on the bass bridge, which translates to about 3 octaves of overall range. Comes with hammers and T-handle tuning wrench Only exclusive American-made dulcimer of its kind Exclusive Hammered Dulcimer We are currently the only American builder selling a hammered dulcimer this size. This transposes one equally tempered scale to another. The East Tirol hackbrett, or Osttiroler hackbrett, is also a diatonic tuning but is smaller than the Styrian. $400.00 + $89.99 shipping . The santur itself originated in Persia or what is now known as Iran around 900 AD. The strings of a hammered dulcimer are usually found in pairs, two strings for each note (though some instruments have three or four strings per note). Whether you're new to the hammered dulcimer or a pro-player, this instrument is a great choice with an array of options which include; a single or double strung hammered dulcimer . The frame consists of two thicker sides on the left and right these are the pin blocks which will ultimately hold the strong pins as well as two thinner rails on the top and bottom. Then, with a table saw, work back and forth to create the notches in each pin block by removing material a little bit at a time. At this point the player returns to the bottom of the instrument and shifts to the treble strings to the right of the treble bridge to play the higher tetrachord: A B C D. The player can continue up the scale on the right side of the treble bridge with E F G A B, but the next note will be C, not C, so he or she must switch to the left side of the treble bridge (and closer to the player) to continue the D major scale. We appreciate your continued patience if we are slower than usual to respond to your emails and phone calls. This variation is the most modern rendition of the hackbrett, created in the 1930s to play Stubenmusik (or parlor music), a form of Alpine folk music. There is a lot more detailed information elsewhere on the site, and you're more than welcome to give us a call if you'd like to talk to a person! Dusty Strings has been lovingly handcrafting hammered dulcimers in Seattle, WA since 1979. The bass bridge holds up bass strings, which are played to the left of the bridge. [citation needed]. There are usually 144 total strings, with up to five strings per course. Nowadays salterios are hung up in museums, cherished in private collections, and played by a select few professional musicians such as Franziska Fleischanderl. This is because there does not need to be a distinction from the Appalachian dulcimer (aka lap, plucked, or mountain dulcimer) as in the US. Solid wood construction, 3 fully chromatic octaves, a convenient size, a deep, rich tone, and an attractive price all come together in the PD40 piano dulcimer. Also available are our durable and convenient carrying bags in matching sizes. The salterio of Mexico, or salterio Mexicano, is related to the psaltery of the 16th century. The hammered dulcimer is set before the musician, who in more traditional styles may sit cross-legged on the floor, or in a more modern style may stand or sit at a wooden support with legs. The strings are only struck on one side of the bridge, similar to the Indian santoor. If you can't obtain a string chart from the dulcimer maker, your best bet is to find a micrometer and measure the diameters of the strings that are currently on the instrument. Semi-concert tsymbaly: Manufactured from 1950 to 1986 by Chernihiv Musical Instrument Factory. Below is an excellent video produced by master craftsman Aaron Wolff, who builds a 5 octave, 19/18/6 hammered dulcimer from scratch. A dulcimer usually has two bridges, a bass bridge near the right and a treble bridge on the left side. The middle note is (La3 or A3) on the right side of the treble bridge. Next, lay the moveable internal braces to the top of the instrument across the stationary lateral braces. However, for over 100 years many players in Western Canada play the Ukrainian tsimbaly. In this step, you create several internal braces that fit between the top and bottom of the instrument and which fit into the notches cut into the frame above. The instrument can have either chromatic or diatonic tuning systems. Less volume and depth than a full sized Dulcimer.Comes with soft case, hammers, tuning wrench, extra string.Welcome to come by and play it if interested.httpseasyplayinstr The hammered dulcimer has two long bridges namely, a bass bridge near the right and a treble bridge on the left side. 9/8 Hammered Dulcimer - Backpacker. The addition of felt provides a little bit of give, which help to create a richer tone. We make our dulcimers in a wide range of prices - from about $700 up to around $4,300. The strings for the right hand are made of either brass or copper, and the left-hand strings are steel. The instrument is also played in the United Kingdom (Wales, East Anglia, Northumbria), and the US, where its traditional use in folk music saw a notable revival in the late 20th century.[2]. size. With a compass, mark out circles along each bridge and drill using a drill press. Do you find yourself liking it when the strings ring for a long time and build up a big wash of sound, or would you rather the notes had a shorter sustain and were more distinct from each other? It is played by striking the strings to the left of the bridges, except for the chromatic on the right. You don't have to make a career out of it, you don't have to practice every day (although you might find you want to! It has five bridges of varying sizes, and courses are double or triple-stringed. 9/8 Fledgling Hammered Dulcimer (One String Per Course), 9/8 Fledgling Hammered Dulcimer (Two Strings Per Course), Handcrafting Hammered Dulcimers since 1992. Master Works Ultralight Hammered Dulcimer $1,79800 SKU : HAM002 High quality Masterworks instruments are used by professionals all over the world for performance and recor. Another possibility is through the seaport at Canton/Guangzhou from a Portuguese, English, or Dutch trading ship. As with a piano, the purpose of using multiple strings per course is to make the instrument louder, although as the courses are rarely in perfect unison, a chorus effect usually results like a mandolin. The dulcimer comes in various sizes, identified by the number of strings that cross each of the bridges. Some good options include maple, walnut, mahogany, rosewood, birch, or even oak. Volga Germans (Volksdeutsch or Volga Deutsch) living in western Russia in the late 1800s then migrated to the high plains of the US: Northern Colorado, Western Nebraska, and Southeastern Wyoming. Even though the hackbrett lost popularity in Germany, the culture still lives on in the Volga Germans. Hammered dulcimers all sound different, and the internet comes in very handy when you can't travel around and try a bunch of different brands in person. For the trim, rip pieces of mahogany to fit the sides of the hammered dulcimer. The instruments that were played differed in many ways, however, such as size, tuning, amount of strings, as well as the way of holding and playing the hammers. The tsymbaly is called the instrumental voice of Belarus. Be sure to use a level when installing the soundboard, so that it is evenly aligned with the rest of the instrument. This is because there does not need to be a distinction from the Appalachian dulcimer (aka lap, plucked, or mountain dulcimer) as in the US. Hammered dulcimer strings do break, and this is something you should be prepared for as a player. Some larger dulcimers that have three strings per course and more courses approach 100 strings - more than a piano. The notes extend from lower yakah (G) up to jawab jawab husayni (a) and is fully chromatic. Billy Bennington (19001986), a player from Norfolk, England, used cane hammers bound with wool. When applying glue to a wood surface, we suggest smoothing out the glue with your finger to ensure a thin, even coat before joining with another wood surface. The tetrachord markers found on the bridges of most hammered dulcimers in the English-speaking world were introduced by the American player and maker Sam Rizzetta in the 1960s. . These hammers have the ability to play up to four notes at the same time, due to each single hammer having two striking surfaces on it. After the 16th century, trade developed between the Chinese and Europeans. Shaped like long-handled spoons, the hammers are used by the musician to strike the strings which creates sound. In addition to the above tools, you will need the following materials (in addition to the wood you selected for construction of the actual instrument): If this is your first hammered dulcimer project, we recommend watching a video on how to build a hammered dulcimer to provide background. This style of music was used as an accompaniment to Sufi hymns, and also a dance called Hafiz Nagma. We hope you have learned something new about the hammered dulcimer; either an interesting historical tidbit, or a new musical style that gives you the inspiration to pick up your hammers and play. If there isn't, we can ship a dulcimer to you from our workshop here in Seattle, with the guarantee that you can return it for a full refund (minus the shipping cost) if it doesn't meet your expectations. Shipping to: 23917. The next step in building a hammered dulcimer is to make the soundboard, or top of the instrument. Note: The D25 full set contains two strings per course. So if youre looking for a new hobby or want to try your hand at woodworking, building a hammered dulcimer is the perfect way to get started! 98 configuration 9 string courses on left side, 8 courses on rightRoughly 22 length by 10 height.Excellent condition.Top and Back are Birch wood.Sound is bright and light. Most of the time, one side is left as bare wood while the other side may be covered in leather or a softer material such as piano felt. The lowest note is (La2 or A2) on the left side of the bass bridge. Its a multi percussion-stringed instrument with a range of up to three octaves. Some varieties of these nuts come in a ball-shape, which makes them quick and easy to adjust, even in the middle of a performance. For folks who preferably like to play fast or with a band (contra dance music) should opt for instruments with less sustain. These notches will support the internal lateral braces. The instrument came in three sizes: prima, alto, and bass. The time needed to build a hammered dulcimer will vary based on your experience level, the finish quality, and the amount of time you want to dedicate to the project. When fully dry, place the finished frame on the top and trace the outline with pencil. If at any point you'd prefer to talk to a person, feel free to give us a call! The Zhinovich National Academic Folk Orchestra of Belarus, named after musician Joseph Iosifovich Zhinovich in 1930, is the oldest musical collective in the country today. Italy: The salterios of the 18th century in countries like Italy and Spain were played by the upper-class aristocracy for composed sinfonia or sonatas. It is bigger than Osttiroler with 84 strings but smaller than the Appenzeller hackbrett with fewer courses and strings. Once the soundboard is completed, apply a coat of urethane to the inside of the instrument as well as to the interior side of the soundboard. The Phoebe keeps in tune which beginners love, but also . Its 19th-century popularity spread across the Austro-Hungarian Empire by way of Jewish and Roma musicians. Dulcimer.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. The quality of sound and the amount of sustain you desire in a hammered dulcimer is influence by the range, size and material choices. However, the preferred choice of professional performers has since shifted back to the original concert cimbalom. Since no dampers are used, a free hand will dampen notes instead. The Acoustic Music Shop Features Quality Hammered Dulcimers and Hammered Dulcimer Accessories from Master Works, Dusty Strings, Songbird and Rick Thum. The main popularity of the instrument rose in the Carpathians and Southwestern Ukraine especially with the Hutsul and Bukovinian people. So if youre looking for a cheaper option, building your own dulcimer is definitely the way to go! China: There are several competing theories of how the dulcimer got to China: A yangqin player. A hammered dulcimer is usually set up on some sort of stand or leg, with the strings facing up and the longest edge of the trapezoid facing the player. We do know that along with the harp and pipes, the hammered dulcimer (teadchlar in Irish) was popular in Ireland in the 17th century. Once you have the braces cut to size, its time to drill holes along the length of each. As a player strikes the courses above in sequence, they ascend following a repeating sequence of two whole steps and a half step. Finish with a double edge hand saw and sand. Next, cut a plastic dowel into small pieces to fit to the top of each bridge. The Belarusian tsymbaly or cymbaly varies from the concert cimbalom in both timbre and size. These are used for tuning of the strings (in addition to the tuning pins), but can also be used to slightly raise the strings to minimize any vibrations that are unwanted. If the pieces of wood used for the pin blocks are not thick enough, glue two pieces together and clamp securely as shown in the video. J. C. Rockwell Dulcimer Company began making baritones in 1994. Use a jig saw to rough cut to the desired shape of the frame; we will trim the sides in a future step. Contact us, In the modern music genres of today, there is no doubt the hammered dulcimer is pretty obscure. The tuning system for these cimbaloms has a pitch range of four octaves plus a major third. But believe it or not, the hammered dulcimer is well known in certain pockets of the world. Additionally, the timpan or tiompan (thought to be a psaltery) were mentioned in old stories as far back as the 6th century AD and were said to be played by faeries. Iran: The santur itself originated in Persia or what is now known as Iran around 900 AD. The instrument is fully chromatic with up to five bridges and can have up to eight strings per course. We will touch on the history and musical traditions of their past, todays styles, as well as peek at the instruments wave of the future. East Anglian dulcimers are known for their beautiful black paint with gold filigree decorations and movable individual chessman bridges. This backpacker hammered dulcimer's compact size, light weight and economical price make this model a great choice for both entry level players as well as experienced players. This dance form, as well as Sufiana Mausiqi, is now out of practice. The smaller instruments will have less bass response and sound brighter, while the larger instruments support more bass end and more volume. Belarusian tsymbaly also tend to be without dampers because hands and fingers are used to dampen the strings instead. All three dulcimers featured in this review are unique and fine quality instruments. Apply adhesive to the top of each bridge and let dry. You can start at any age, and you can have fun with it even if you don't know any music theory and have never played an instrument before. If you want a simpler project, make the frame smaller to accommodate just 9 treble courses. However, for over 100 years many players in Western Canada play the Ukrainian tsimbaly. It is pitched in A (A-E-A) between the standard and the bass dulcimer. The 18-note khim is popular among musicians because it has more sound capabilities. To most modern-day musicians, the hammered dulcimer is a new and unfamiliar instrument. The nobility were the main players of the doulcemr, but the trend quickly disappeared during the French Revolution when the instruments were seized. Happy hammering! You're always welcome to give us a call if you're worried you're going to do something wrong or hurt the instrument. Concert cimbalom. Interested in learning how to build your own psaltery? The hammered dulcimer was extensively used during the Middle Ages in England, France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain. Hutsul tsymbaly: This instrument is so small it can be carried, and is held by a strap around the musicians neck and rests against their waist. Clamp and let dry. 15/14 is a good, all-around size for most dulcimer music as it covers a range of 3 octaves whereas any other dulcimer with a size lower than 15/14 for example 12/11, 10/9, etc. The concert cimbalom was a variation created by V. Jzsef Schunda in 1874 in Budapest. Enough strings to re-string the entire instrument. For the forecast period, the report includes accurate numbers for the industry's market size, share, production capacity, demand, and growth. For this reason, it's not usually possible for us to tell you what materials and gauges of strings your dulcimer was designed for. If youre working with power tools, be sure to read the safety instructions carefully and follow all of the safety precautions. A surge in popularity in the UK occurred between 1850 to 1930, when most of the instruments were made. He was known as The Primas of kings and the king of Primases. Harmony Time: Embellishments for Hammered Dulcimer . There are four to five bridges on a yangqin: a bass bridge, right bridge, tenor bridge, left bridge, and chromatic bridge. The higher number refers to the number of pairs of strings passing over the treble (center) bridge. Once the braces are cut to length, you may need to remove a fraction of a millimeter at the end of each for a perfect fit. The tsymbaly tradition has carried over to Western Canada amongst the Ukrainian diaspora. Musicians typically play this instrument with two light-weight beaters called hammers (mallets). If you notice the strings becoming tarnished, you can usually clean them with a string wiping or polishing cloth. Though all three products have almost the same quantity of accessories alongside the dulcimers with a few hits and misses, however, the Master Works Hammered Dulcimer tops the price list. Teach A Tune Hungary: The concert cimbalom was a variation created by V. Jzsef Schunda in 1874 in Budapest. In the usual construction, playing them on the left side gives a note a fifth higher than playing them on the right of the bridge. The whole pattern can be shifted up by three courses, so that instead of a D-major scale one would have a G-major scale, and so on. Quantity. When playing traditional Chinese music, musicians will use the jianpu notation system instead of Western staff notation. However, playing them on the left side gives a note, a fifth higher than playing them on the right of the bridge. With two pin blocks and two side rails constructed, the frame for your hammered dulcimer is complete. ), and you don't have to perform for anyone besides yourself if that's what makes you happy. In this article, we review some of the best hammered dulcimers currently available online. [1], Hammered dulcimers and other similar instruments are traditionally played in Iraq, India, Iran, Southwest Asia, China, Korea, and parts of Southeast Asia, Central Europe (Hungary, Slovenia, Romania, Slovakia, Poland, Czech Republic, Switzerland (particularly Appenzell), Austria and Bavaria), the Balkans, Eastern Europe (Ukraine and Belarus), and Scandinavia. While you certainly dont need all of these tools to build your first hammered dulcimer, having these will make the job easier. You can play them two ways; with the rubber side for a soft sound, or with the bamboo handle for a crisper tone (the pointed ends can also be used to pluck the notes). Thailand: The khim was introduced to Thailand from the China yangqin, then to Laos and Cambodia. After some practice, you'll be able to tune the whole thing in less than 15 minutes, but often you'll only need to touch up a couple of strings. But in addition to the traditional Troyista Muzyka ensemble, they are played alongside electric guitars, synthesizers, violins, drums, and accordions. Instrument: Dulcimer. . We believe our quality hand-crafted instruments are the best sounding, most durable, most stable hammered dulcimers available at any price. Remove the paper. Full size dulcimer, ideal for both beginner or intermediate player. TK O'Brien's hammered dulcimer is now only available in the 9/8 Backpacker size. This is the classical style of the concert instrument. When guessing, if you have any doubts about the structural integrity of your dulcimer, err on the side of thinner strings, as these will put less tension on the instrument. The female dancer, Hafiza would represent the meaning of the song through various hand gestures and movements of the body. The Indian santoor of ancient times was played in a style of classical music called. These will be spread out across three bridges a treble bridge, a bass bridge, and a super bass bridge. The. Hammered dulcimers can also be chromatic, which allows for a longer range in the higher registers. This 16/15 dulcimer is beautiful to look at, durably built and great sounding -- all at a price anyone can afford! Roma musicians gathered and played a somber elegy by his graveside, and this is how the group began. This D major scale with a flatted seventh is the mixolydian mode in D. The same thing happens as the player goes up the treble bridge after getting to La (B in this case), one has to go to the left of the treble bridge. These are the most modern designs of the khim, known as a fancy khim. Since a baritone or low-strung dulcimer is sometimes simply a standard dulcimer with thicker strings, I choose not to give the baritone its own size category. The word hackbrett means chopping board in German, referring to the striking of hammers resembling the chopping meat on a cutting board. Ah yes, good one Sebastien! For example, mahogany has a beautiful dark finish that would look great as a soundboard on any hammered dulcimer, while maple impacts a lighted, more cheerful tone. This is considered the khims traditional shape. Versions of the hammered dulcimer, each of which has its own distinct manner of construction and playing style, are used throughout the world: A musician playing a diatonic hammered dulcimer. Others will knock on the trunk of the tree and listen carefully for the right sound. Moving from the left side of the bass bridge to the right side of the treble bridge is analogous to moving from the right side of the treble bridge to the left side of the treble bridge. The head of the hammer can be left bare for a sharp attack sound, or can be covered with adhesive tape, leather, or fabric for a softer sound. But in the end it comes down to musician taste. The larger one fits . The player holds a small spoon-shaped mallet hammer in each hand to strike the strings. Most traditional American hammered dulcimers have the major keys of F, C, G and D easily available, which works well for a variety of musical styles like old-time, bluegrass, hymns, Celtic tunes, and even some pop music. Yangqin, then to Laos and Cambodia 9/8 Backpacker size and Cambodia layer felt! The Phoebe keeps in tune which beginners love, but the trend quickly disappeared during French... This is the number of pairs of strings that cross each of the best hammered dulcimers available any! Multi percussion-stringed instrument with a double edge hand saw and sand is licensed under CC 2.0! Of Primases a style of music was used as an accompaniment to Sufi hymns, and you do have. Around 900 AD the Middle note is ( La3 or A3 ) on the trunk of the frame we... 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Well as Sufiana Mausiqi, is now out of practice have three strings per.! Double or triple-stringed East Tirol hackbrett, is related to the top of each Shop quality... As Sufiana Mausiqi, is related to the psaltery of the instrument arrived along with Hutsul.