The Sustainable Development Goals ( SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked objectives designed to serve as a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet now and into the future". The outcome document proposed 17 sustainable development goals and associated targets. [182] In September 2011, this idea was picked up by the United Nations Department of Public Information 64th NGO Conference in Bonn, Germany. [191] In 2020, Australia's overall performance in the SDG Index is ranked 37th out of 166 countries (down from 18th out of 34 countries in 2015). (SDG targets 10.1 and 8.1). ", Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, "SDG Indicators - Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development", Global Warming of 1.5C.An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, "The Sustainable Development Goals and their trade-offs", "The Sustainable Development Goals as a Transformative Force? Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals, Video Competition, Accounting Student, Covid- 19 Introduction Towards the end of 2015, 193-member countries of the United Nations (UN) had agreed on an inclusive agenda of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), - exclusively 591 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN ACCOUNTING, FINANCE AND . [10]:210 Such practices are often discursively linked to the Sustainable Development Goals. The outcomes and targets in the DRF were aligned with the [52] In 2018, the global growth rate of real GDP per capita was 2 per cent. [152] The top-5 sources of financing for development were estimated in 2018 to be: Real new sovereign debt OECD countries, military expenditures, official increase sovereign debt OECD countries, remittances from expats to developing countries, official development assistance (ODA). Three came from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA),[136][137] one from the Bertelsmann Foundation and one from the European Union. [12]:2 The pandemic threatened progress made in particular for SDG 3 (health), SDG 4 (education), SDG 6 (water and sanitation for all), SDG 10 (reduce inequality) and SDG 17 (partnerships). [34] Significant strides have been made in increasing life expectancy and reducing some of the common causes of child and maternal mortality. Held for the first time in 2019, the festival is expected to take place every year in September in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway.[176][177]. In the process of preparing the term paper, we received valuable inputs, guidance, assistance and instruction from a number of respected persons. (Sustainable Development Goals) by 2030 Among those with disabilities, 3 in 10 personally experienced discrimination, with higher levels still among women with disabilities. Data or information must address all vulnerable groups such as children, elderly folks, persons with disabilities, refugees, indigenous peoples, migrants, and internally-displaced persons.[101]. In the process of bringing this report about, the members of team (respective names Stated below), have endeavored to their utmost to maintain the highest of qualities, in terms of writing, information collection and analysis of acquired data. [12] Evidence shows that both supply- and demand-side interventions financed by aid can contribute to promoting access to water, but consistent long-term investments are needed. In this perspective, the goals could be seen as a legitimizing meta-narrative that helps international organizations, governments and corporations to merely pretend to be taking decisive action to address the concerns of citizens while clinging to the status quo. Overall status reports made the following statements regarding achieving the SDGs: A report in 2020 found that due to many economic and social issues, many countries are seeing a major decline in the progress made. [118]:147, There is even emerging evidence that the SDGs might have even adverse effects, by providing a "smokescreen of hectic political activity" that blurs a reality of stagnation, dead ends and business-as-usual. The three "means of achieving" targets include strong national and regional development planning, implementing policies for inclusion, resource efficiency, and disaster risk reduction in supporting the least developed countries in sustainable and resilient building. [165] In 2018, Jakob Trollbck and his company (The New Division), went on to extend the communication system to also include the 169 targets that describe how the goals can be achieved. [206], Lebanon adopted the Sustainable Development Goals in 2015. [16], The lists of targets and indicators for each of the 17 SDGs was published in a UN resolution in July 2017. The theme was "Accelerated action and transformative pathways: realizing the decade of action and delivery for sustainable development" and a ministerial declaration was adopted. 2012;(November). [12], The goal has ten "outcome targets": Reduce violence; protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence; promote the rule of law and ensure equal access to justice; combat organized crime and illicit financial and arms flows, substantially reduce corruption and bribery; develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions; ensure responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making; strengthen the participation in global governance; provide universal legal identity; ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms. The publication features trend analysis to show how countries performing on key SDG metrics have changed over recent years in addition to an analysis of government efforts to implement the SDGs. Vol. [10]:206 To facilitate monitoring of progress on SDG implementation, the online "SDG Tracker" was launched in June 2018 to present all available data across all indicators. [133] The annual publication, co-produced by Bertelsmann Stiftung and SDSN, includes a ranking and dashboards that show key challenges for each country in terms of implementing the SDGs. 2019 Apr;14(4):584-599. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2018.1468474. Each SDG has Keywords: To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. The 17 SDGs and their 169 targets include explicit aims to strengthen democratic accountability and rule of law; address corruption, violence, and inequities across gender and marginalized groups;. [179] In 1992, the first United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) or Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, where the first agenda for Environment and Development, also known as Agenda 21, was developed and adopted. [18], The indicator framework was comprehensively reviewed at the 51st session of the United Nations Statistical Commission in 2020. Partnerships contribution to the attainment of Sustainable Development [105]:11, Education for sustainable development (ESD) is explicitly recognized in the SDGs as part of Target 4.7 of the SDG on education. In 2019, United Nations Secretary-General Antnio Guterres appointed SDG advocates. 2012;379(9832):220611. They could unintentionally promote environmental destruction in the name of sustainable development.[122][123]. The SDGs look to policy makers as well as private sector executives and board members to work toward gender equality. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine These are; "sustainable. [185] On 5 December 2014, the UN General Assembly accepted the Secretary General's Synthesis Report, which stated that the agenda for the post-2015 SDG process would be based on the OWG proposals. Topics Sustainable Development Goals Related Sustainable Development Goals Goal 1 No Poverty Goal 2 Zero Hunger Goal 3 Good Health and Well-Being Goal 4 Quality Education Goal 5 Gender Equality Goal 6 Clean Water and Sanitation Goal 7 Affordable and Clean Energy Goal 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth Goal 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure UN sustainable development goals failing to have meaningful impact, our research warns. [200], Uganda was also claimed to be one of the first countries to develop its 2015/16-2019/20 national development plan in line with SDGs. in the Plan for monitoring the 7FYP. Issues. An increase in domestic recycling and a reduced reliance on the global plastic waste trade are other actions that might help meet the goal. [138][139] A review of the five reports analyzed which of the 17 Goals were addressed in priority and which ones were left behind. In Asia for example, data shows a loss of progress on goals 2,8,10,11, and 15. Engage young people's ideas, enthusiasm and energy, inviting them to take the lead on creating a better world. We consider ourselves very fortunate for being able to work with a very considerate and encouraging professor like him. Goal 17 is wholly about how the SDGs will be achieved.[17]. They are a call to action to end poverty and inequality, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy health, justice and prosperity. To what extent have the SDGs been used to monitor people with disabilities? [154], The notion of "SDG Driven Investment" gained further ground amongst institutional investors in the second semester of 2019, notably at the WPC-led G7 Pensions Roundtable held in Biarritz, 26 August 2019,[155] and the Business Roundtable held in Washington, DC, on 19 August 2019. [201] The government affirmed that Nigeria's current development priorities and objectives are focused on achieving the SDGs. [10]:219, SDG 1 is to: "End poverty in all its forms everywhere". Cross cutting issues include for example gender equality, education, culture and health. Academic production annual growth, data source WoS, 2020. a) Keywords Plus heatmap and b) heat map zoom to highlight the highest. [200], Nigeria is one of the countries that presented its Voluntary National Review (VNR) in 2017 & 2020 on the implementation of the SDGs at the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF). SDG 9 has eight targets, and progress is measured by twelve indicators. [47] Progress in expanding access to electricity has been made in several countries, notably India, Bangladesh, and Kenya. governance, and international cooperation and partnership.[194]. The origin of the festival was in 2010 when eight directors produced a film titled "8," which included eight short films, each featuring one of the Millennium Development Goals. Sustainable development require the active participation of all sectors of society and all types of people. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 for the year 2030. The first Sustainable Development Goal aims to "End poverty in all its forms everywhere". Scientists have proposed several ways to address the weaknesses regarding environmental sustainability in the SDGs: There are concerns about the ethical orientation of the SDGs: their focus seems to remain on "growth and use of resources and [it] departs from an individual, not collective, point of view"; and they remain "underpinned by strong (Western) modernist notions of development: sovereignty of humans over their environment (anthropocentricism), individualism, competition, freedom (rights rather than duties), self-interest, belief in the market leading to collective welfare, private property (protected by legal systems), rewards based on merit, materialism, quantification of value, and instrumentalization of labor". [9] Other concerns include there being too many goals (resulting in compounding trade-offs), weak emphasis on environmental sustainability, and difficulties with tracking qualitative indicators. First of all, we would like to convey our sincere gratitude and heartfelt thanks to our honorable course teacher of Business Communication, Professor Dr. M. Mahmodul Hasan for his overall guidance, understanding, patience and most importantly his student friendly approach during our studies at AIUB. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked objectives designed to serve as a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet now and into the future". Some targets are for 2030; others are for 2020. Would you like email updates of new search results? The SDGs emphasize the interconnected environmental, social and economic aspects of sustainable development by putting sustainability at their center. In line with Bhutan's commitment to the implementation of the SDGs and sustainable development, Bhutan has participated in the Voluntary National Review in the 2018 High-Level Political Forum. Its seven associated targets aims, among others, to eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty, and implement nationally appropriate social . SDG 2 has eight targets and 14 indicators to measure progress. Oceans and Seas. SDG 14 is to: "Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development". On 25 September 2015, the 193 countries of the UN General Assembly adopted the 2030 Development Agenda titled "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development". "Measuring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals.". It now showcases young directors whose work promotes social, environmental and human commitment. [51], SDG 9 is to: "Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation". The .gov means its official. inclusion and participation (Targets 11.7 Inclusive public spaces, 16.7 Participatory decision-making). With their unique mixes of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! [48] Of the three end uses of renewables (electricity, heat, and transport) the use of renewables grew fastest with respect to electricity. He has given us the opportunity to conducting the term paper on "Bangladesh: Reaching the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) by 2030". The communication system is available for free. [100] Sustainable development can enhance sectoral integration and social inclusion (robust evidence, high agreement). ", "An Examination of Pensions Trends. [67], SDG 13 is to: "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts by regulating emissions and promoting developments in renewable energy". [56] It is estimated that just 53% of the world's population are currently internet users. [141] This decade will last from 2020 to 2030. In addition, the rate for least developed countries was 4.5 per cent in 2018 and 4.8 per cent in 2019, less than the 7 per cent growth rate targeted in SDG 8. [12] As at 2020, nearly the entire world population lives in an area covered by a mobile network. [12] Millions of people are still unable to access the internet due to cost, coverage, and other reasons. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) have become the international framework for sustainability policy. : Key Insights", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals Report of the Secretary-General, "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development", "Breakdown of U.N. It is often held concurrently with Climate Week NYC. [166], The benefits of engaging the affected public in decision making that affects their livelihoods, communities, and environment have been widely recognized. [209] In 2019, the Bond network analyzed the UK's global progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). [12] Official development assistance (ODA) disbursements to the water sector increased to $9 billion in 2018. Shedding Light On Policy Coherence for Development: A Conceptual Framework. 187 Sustainability Topics For Research Papers In 2022. If you are a student of environmental science or even technology, sustainability is a very important topic for your research papers. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. [192][193], Bangladesh, as an active participant in the global process of preparing the Agenda 2030, started -. (SDG targets 9.2 and 9.4) How can income inequality be reconciled with economic growth? There are also two "means of achieving targets": Strengthen national institutions to prevent violence and combat crime and terrorism; promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies. But even with new partnerships, the voluntary nature of the framework makes it easy for incumbent actors to implement the Sustainable Development Goals only in ways that benefit their interests. [17] The targets about "means of implementation" (those denoted with a letter, for example, Target 6.a) are imperfectly conceptualized and inconsistently formulated, and tracking their largely qualitative indicators will be difficult. The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to transform our world. United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017. It presented its first Voluntary National Review VNR in 2018 at the High Level Political Forum in New York. The widespread consensus is that progress on all of the SDGs will be stalled if women's empowerment and gender equality are not prioritized, and treated holistically. A Development Results Framework (DRF)- The six "outcome-oriented targets" include: Safe and affordable. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 02:39. [118]:146, Implementation of the SDGs started worldwide in 2016. [41][12], SDG 6 is to: "Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all". [170] The role of the public figures is to raise awareness, inspire greater ambition, and push for faster action on the SDGs. The first nine targets are "outcome targets". [10]:210, Capital stewardship is expected to play a crucial part in the progressive advancement of the SDG agenda to "shift the economic system towards sustainable investment by using the SDG framework across all asset classes". [44] Also in 2017, only 71 per cent of the global population used safely managed drinking water, and 2.2 billion persons were still without safely managed drinking water. SDG 8 has twelve targets in total to be achieved by 2030. [1][2] The SDGs are: no poverty; zero hunger; good health and well-being; quality education; gender equality; clean water and sanitation; affordable and clean energy; decent work and economic growth; industry, innovation and infrastructure; reduced inequalities; sustainable cities and communities; responsible consumption and production; climate action; life below water; life on land; peace, justice, and strong institutions; and partnerships for the goals. Milanovic B. its implementation from the very beginning through the integration of SDGs into the national SDG 16 is to: "Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels". [118]:145. Epub 2018 Apr 26. [76] In 2019, at least 120 of 153 developing countries had undertaken activities to formulate and implement national adaptation plans. [51] Over the past five years, economic growth in least developed countries has been increasing at an average rate of 4.3 per cent. [48] Renewable energy accounted for 17.5% of global total energy consumption in 2016. Still, in all countries with data, the bottom 40 per cent of the population received less than 25 per cent of the overall income or consumption. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60685-0 Fig 1. Many pension investment executives and board members confirmed they were in the process of adopting or developing SDG-informed investment processes, with more ambitious investment governance requirements notably when it comes to climate action, gender equality and social fairness: they straddle key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including, of course, Gender Equality (SDG 5) and Reduced Inequality (SDG 10) [] Many pension trustees are now playing for keeps. Sci Total Environ. The review found that the world is not on track to achieve the SDGs by 2030 and concluded that the SDGs have so far had only limited political effects in global, national and local governance since their launch in 2015. Whilst female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is becoming less common, at least 200 million girls and women have been subjected to this harmful practice. 2019;14(4):58499. Some studies warn here of "SDG washing" by corporate actors, selective implementation of the goals, and the political risks linked to private investments in the context of continued shortage of public funding. It is critical that no one is left behind. This campaign, "Project Everyone," had the support of corporate institutions and other international organizations. The UN Global Sustainable Development Report in 2019 found that: "The world is not on track for achieving most of the 169 targets that comprise the Goals". [74] By 2018, climate change continued exacerbating the frequency of natural disasters, such as massive wildfires, droughts, hurricanes, and floods. The UN Country Team was claimed to have supported the government to integrate the SDGs. Fig 1. [129] The SDG-Tracker highlights that the world is currently (early 2019) very far away from achieving the goals. The website "allows people around the world to hold their governments accountable to achieving the agreed goals". The Sustainable development process in Bhutan has a more meaningful purpose than economic growth alone. "[120], Environmental constraints and planetary boundaries are underrepresented within the SDGs. [10]:220, The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 had impacts on all 17 goals. There is some evidence that the Sustainable Development Goals have influenced institutions, policies and debates, from global governance to local politics. The research has a qualitative design, and the analysis of the interviews consisting of ten questions was made by document and content analysis. [196] As the country has progressed in its 12th five-year plan (20192023), the national goals have been aligned with the SDGs and every agency plays a vital role in its own ways to collectively achieving the committed goals of SDGs. The three "means of achieving targets" include: Increase financial resources to conserve and sustainably use ecosystem and biodiversity; finance and incentivize sustainable forest management; combat global poaching and trafficking. [156], UN agencies which are part of the United Nations Development Group decided to support an independent campaign to communicate the new SDGs to a wider audience. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies [91], SDG 17 is to: "Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development". The first 8 are "outcome targets", which are: implement the 10Year Framework of Programs on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns; achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of, Structure of goals, targets and indicators, Listing of 17 goals with their targets and indicators, Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities, Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production, Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions, Difficulties with tracking qualitative indicators, UN High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF), Assessing the political impact of the SDGs. This is evident, for example, in their emphasis on longstanding but dubious claims about decoupling and resource efficiency as technological solutions to the environmental crisis. [200], In Mauritania, the Ministry for the Economy and Finances received support from the UNDP to convene partners such as NGOs, government agencies, other ministries and the private sector in the discussion for implementing of the SDGs in the country, in the context of the UN Country Team. SDGs. American International University-Bangladesh, yesmin farhana-Bangladesh:reaching the SDGs by 2030, Sustainable Development Goals of Bangladesh by 2030, Reaching the SDGs Sustainable Development Goals by 20302, Bangladesh: Reaching the SDGs [99] In 2016, six countries met the international target to keep official development assistance at or above 0.7 percent of gross national income. Living below the poverty line is attributed to poorer health outcomes and can be even worse for persons living in developing countries where. [143]:81 Especially for governments in the Global South with limited fiscal space it is often difficult to reallocate national budgets. After 2.5 million viewers saw "8" on YouTube, the festival was created. [10]:220, Experiences from the implementation of the SDGs in domestic, regional and international contexts reveal little evidence of steering effects towards advancing planetary integrity. [190] Australia is not on-track to achieve the SDGs by 2030. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. These goals are designed to lessen the burden of disease and inequality faced by developing countries and lead to a healthier future. The goals do not pursue planetary integrity as such, but do recognize the importance of protecting environmental aspects such as climate, land and the oceans. A national committee chaired by the Lebanese Prime Minister is leading the work on the SDGs in the country. [10]:210, In 2019 Antnio Guterres called for the following priorities with regards to allocation of funds: "a major surge in financing with Member States meeting their official development assistance commitments; fully replenishing Global Funds on Climate and Health; boosting funding for education and other Sustainable Development Goals; supporting innovative forms of financing like Social Impact Bonds; and increasing access to technologies and concessional and green finance for countries most at risk". ", "Group of top CEOs says maximizing shareholder profits no longer can be the primary goal of corporations", "The "post 2015" = 17 Sustainable Development Goals or 17#GlobalGoals 2015-2020-2030 - MyAgenda21.tk", "How This Great Design Is Bringing World Change to the Masses", "Global Festival of Action Global Festival of Action", "Guest Article: Making the SDGs Famous and Popular - SDG Knowledge Hub - IISD", "PROJECT EVERYONE - Overview (free company information from Companies House)", "The Aarhus Convention safeguards transparency and supports disaster risk reduction and measurement of Sustainable Development Goals", "Youth, Aarhus and the Sustainable Development Goals", "United Nations Secretary-General Antnio Guterres has Appointed New Sustainable Development Goals Advocates", "UN Secretary-General Antnio Guterres announces Founder and CEO of Chobani, Mr. Hamdi Ulukaya as SDG Advocate", "The Arctic Film Festival - United Nations Partnerships for SDGs platform", "The History of Sustainable Development in the United Nations", "Our Common Future, Chapter 2: Towards Sustainable Development - A/42/427 Annex, Chapter 2 - UN Documents: Gathering a body of global agreements", "Major Agreements & Conventions .:. 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